An appraisal of technological innovation’s influence on Nigeria’s agricultural sector productivity: A study of Benue State (2000–2020).
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Background of the study
Technological innovation has the potential to transform agricultural productivity by enhancing crop management, improving resource efficiency, and reducing post-harvest losses. In Benue State, a region known for its agricultural prowess, various technological interventions have been introduced between 2000 and 2020 to modernize farming practices. Innovations such as precision agriculture, mobile-based market information systems, and advanced irrigation techniques have contributed to improved yields and better market access for farmers (Oluwaseun, 2023). These technological advancements not only boost productivity but also enable farmers to adapt to changing climatic conditions and market demands. Despite these benefits, challenges such as limited digital literacy, inadequate infrastructural support, and high costs of technology adoption persist, hindering widespread adoption (Chinwe, 2024). Recent empirical studies indicate that when coupled with supportive policies and training programs, technological innovation can substantially increase agricultural output and sustainability (Ibrahim, 2025). This study critically appraises the influence of technological innovation on agricultural productivity in Benue State, examining both its transformative potential and the barriers to its full implementation.
Statement of the problem
Despite the promise of technological innovations, agricultural productivity in Benue State remains below its potential due to challenges in technology adoption and infrastructural inadequacies. Farmers face obstacles such as high technology costs, limited training, and poor connectivity, which diminish the positive impact of innovations (Oluwaseun, 2023; Chinwe, 2024). These constraints reduce overall productivity and limit the sector’s contribution to economic growth. The study seeks to identify the critical barriers that hinder technological integration in agriculture and propose strategies to overcome them, thereby enhancing productivity and sustainability.
Objectives of the study:
- To assess the impact of technological innovation on agricultural productivity.
- To identify barriers to technology adoption.
- To recommend strategies for improving technology integration.
Research questions:
- How does technological innovation affect agricultural productivity in Benue State?
- What are the main barriers to technology adoption among farmers?
- What policy measures can enhance the integration of technology in agriculture?
Research Hypotheses:
- Technological innovation positively influences agricultural productivity.
- High costs and limited training reduce technology adoption.
- Supportive policies and infrastructure improvements enhance productivity.
Significance of the study
This study is significant as it examines how technological innovation can transform agricultural productivity in Benue State. The findings will provide valuable insights for policymakers, agricultural extension services, and technology providers to address barriers and promote sustainable farming practices, thereby contributing to food security and economic growth (Ibrahim, 2025).
Scope and limitations of the study:
This study is limited to evaluating the influence of technological innovation on agricultural productivity in Benue State, focusing on adoption barriers and policy implications.
Definitions of terms:
- Technological Innovation: The introduction of new technologies to improve processes.
- Agricultural Productivity: The efficiency of agricultural output relative to input.
- Digital Literacy: The ability to use digital tools effectively.
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